| 1. | David Cooper, "Raising the Federal Minimum Wage to $10.10 Would Lift Wages for Millions and Provide a Modest Economic Boost," Economic Policy Institute website, Dec. 19, 2013 |
| 2. | Daniel Aaronson and Eric French, "How Does a Federal Minimum Wage Hike Affect Aggregate Household Spending?," Chicago Fed Letter, Aug. 2013 |
| 3. | David Card and Alan B. Krueger, "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania," The American Economic Review, Sep. 1994 |
| 4. | Hristos Doucouliagos and T.D. Stanley, "Publication Selection Bias in Minimum-Wage Research? A Meta-Regression Analysis," British Journal of Industrial Relations, June 2009 |
| 5. | Congressional Budget Office, "The Effects of Minimum-Wage Increase on Employment and Family Income," cbo.gov, Feb. 2014 |
| 6. | Arindrajit Dube, "Minimum Wages and the Distribution of Family Incomes," arindube.com, Dec. 30, 2013 |
| 7. | US Department of Labor, "History of Federal Minimum Wage Rates under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938-2009," dol.gov (accessed Feb. 4, 2016) |
| 8. | US Census Bureau, "Poverty Thresholds by Size of Family and Number of Children," census.gov (accessed Feb. 24, 2016) |
| 9. | Rachel West and Michael Reich, "The Effects of Minimum Wages on SNAP Enrollments and Expenditures," Center for American Progress website, Mar. 2014 |
| 10. | David Cooper, "Raising the Federal Minimum Wage to $10.10 Would Save Safety Net Programs Billions and Help Ensure Businesses Are Doing Their Fair Share," Economic Policy Institute website, Oct. 16, 2014 |
| 11. | Saving.org, "Inflation Calculator," saving.org (accessed Feb. 3, 2016) |
| 12. | Drew DeSilver, "Five Facts about the Minimum Wage," Pew Research Center website, July 23, 2015 |
| 13. | Liana Fox, "Indexing the Minimum Wage for Inflation," Economic Policy Institute website, Dec. 20, 2005 |
| 14. | Salvaotre Babones, "The Minimum Wage Is Stuck at $7.25; It Should Be $21.16 - or Higher," Inequality.org, July 24, 2012 |
| 15. | National Economic Council, Council of Economic Advisors, Domestic Policy Council and the US Department of Labor, "The Impact of Raising the Minimum Wage on Women; And the Importance of Ensuring a Robust Tipped Minimum Wage," whitehouse.gov, Mar. 2014 |
| 16. | Caitlin Biegler, "Why the Minimum Wage Should Be Indexed to Inflation," MinnPost, Mar. 10, 2014 |
| 17. | John Schmitt, "The Minimum Wage Is Too Damn Low," Center for Economic and Policy Research website, Mar. 2012 |
| 18. | The Economist, "Pay Dirt," economist.com, May 20, 2015 |
| 19. | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, "OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD): Gini, Poverty, Income, Methods and Concepts," oecd.org (accessed Feb. 4, 2016) |
| 20. | Bernie Sanders, "Income Wealth and Inequality," berniesanders.com (accessed Feb. 9, 2016) |
| 21. | David Autor, Alan Manning, and Christopher L. Smith, "The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment," economics.mit.edu, Feb. 2015 |
| 22. | Jeanne Sahadi, "Will a Higher Minimum Wage Really Reduce Income Inequality?," money.cnn.com, Jan. 15, 2014 |
| 23. | David Cooper and Douglas Hall, "Raising the Federal Minimum Wage to $10.10 Would Give Working Families, and the Overall Economy, a Much-Needed Boost," Economic Policy Institute website, Mar. 13, 2013 |
| 24. | Jens Manuel Krogstad, "More Women than Men Earn the Federal Minimum Wage," Pew Research Center website, May 5, 2014 |
| 25. | US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity, 2013," bls.gov, Aug. 2014 |
| 26. | US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers: 2012," bls.gov, Feb. 23, 2016 |
| 27. | Bourree Lam, "Black, White, Asian, Hispanic: The Disparities in Household Income," The Atlantic, Sep. 16, 2014 |
| 28. | Melissa S. Kearney and Benjamin H. Harris, "The 'Ripple Effect' of a Minimum Wage Increase on American Workers," The Hamilton Project website, Jan. 10, 2014 |
| 29. | Council of Economic Advisors, "The Economic Case for Raising the Minimum Wage," whitehouse.gov, Feb. 12, 2014 |
| 30. | Janet L. Yellen, "Efficiency Wage Models of Unemployment," Information and Macroeconomics, May 1984 |
| 31. | Alan Manning, "Why Increasing the Minimum Wage Does Not Necessarily Reduce Employment," Social Europe, Jan. 27, 2014 |
| 32. | Arindrajit Dube, T. William Lester, and Michael Reich, "Minimum Wage Shocks, Employment Flows and Labor Market Frictions," irle.berkeley.edu, Oct. 2014 |
| 33. | American Sustainable Business Council and Business for a Fair Minimum Wage, "Small Business Owners Favor Raising Federal Minimum Wage," asbcouncil.org, July 2014 |
| 34. | Ana Swanson, "What You'd Need to Earn in Every State to Rent a Decent Apartment," Washington Post, June 9, 2015 |
| 35. | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, "Living Wage Calculator for Rawlins County, Kansas," livingwage.mit.edu (accessed Feb. 8, 2016) |
| 36. | Oxfam America, "Hard Work, Hard Lives: Survey Exposes Harsh Reality Faced by Low-Wage Workers in the US," oxfamamerica.org, 2013 |
| 37. | Allyson Fredericksen, "Pay Up! Long Hours and Low Pay Leave Workers at a Loss," Alliance for a Just Society website, Oct. 2015 |
| 38. | Rajiv Bhatia, "Health Impacts of Raising California's Minimum Wage," Human Impact Partners website, May 2014 |
| 39. | Bay Area Regional Health Inequities Initiative (BARHII) "The Minimum Wage and Health: A Bay Area Analysis," barhii.org, Oct. 2014 |
| 40. | Kim Krisberg, "Raising Minimum Wage Good for Public Health, Not Just Wallets: Advocates Call for Federal Increase," The Nation's Health, Mar. 2015 |
| 41. | Alex Smith "Working Paper: The Minimum Wage and Schooling Decisions of Teenagers," curry.virginia.edu, Sep. 2014 |
| 42. | Aaron Pacitti, "Raising the Minimum Wage Boosts Growth and Does Not Cause Unemployment," Huffington Post, June 27, 2015 |
| 43. | James Galbraith, "How to Save the Global Economy: Raise the Minimum Wage. A Lot.," Foreign Policy, Jan. 3, 2012 |
| 44. | Sherry Kast, "New Express Employment Professionals Survey of Employers Shows 38% of Those Who Pay Minimum Wage Will Lay off Workers If Wage Is Hiked," prweb.com, Mar. 19, 2014 |
| 45. | Office of the Controller, City and County of San Francisco, "Increasing the Minimum Wage: Economic Impact Report," sfcontroller.org, July 17, 2014 |
| 46. | Steve H. Hanke, "Let the Data Speak: The Truth Behind Minimum Wage Laws," Cato Institute website, Apr. 2014 |
| 47. | David Neumark, Mark Schweitzer, and William Wascher, "The Effects of Minimum Wages throughout the Wage Distribution," citeseerx.ist.psu.edu, Dec. 1999 |
| 48. | George Reisman, "How Minimum Wage Laws Increase Poverty," Mises Institute website, Apr. 4, 2014 |
| 49. | Thomas Grennes and Andris Strazds, "Is the Minimum Wage an Effective Way to Reduce Poverty or Inequality?," EconoMonitor, June 2, 2015 |
| 50. | Gallup, "US Small-Business Owners Split on Raising Minimum Wage," gallup.com, Nov. 22, 2013 |
| 51. | Sean Williams "Bernie Sanders' Plan to Raise the Minimum Wage Has Plenty of Flaws," Business Insider, Aug. 23, 2015 |
| 52. | Tim Worstall, "Walmart's Oakland Store Closure: Oakland's Minimum Wage Is Blamed," Forbes, Jan. 18, 2016 |
| 53. | Greg McClure, "Study: Raising Wages to $15 an Hour for Limited-Service Restaurant Employees Would Raise Prices 4.3 Percent," purdue.edu, July 27, 2015 |
| 54. | Allegra Abramo, "Cost of Cup of Coffee Often Climbs after Minimum Wage Hikes," nbcnews.com, July 19, 2015 |
| 55. | Alberta Hotel and Lodging Association, "Alberta's Minimum Wage," ahla.ca (accessed Feb. 25. 2016) |
| 56. | Drew DeSilver, "Who Makes Minimum Wage?," Pew Research Center website, Sep. 8, 2014 |
| 57. | US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Civilian Labor Force by Age, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity," bls.gov, Dec. 8, 2015 |
| 58. | Matthew Rousu, "Let's Eliminate the Minimum Wage for Teenagers," Forbes, Apr. 7, 2014 |
| 59. | Casey B. Mulligan, "The Minimum Wage and Teenage Jobs," New York Times, Nov. 18, 2009 |
| 60. | Thomas A. Mroz and Timothy H. Savage, "The Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment," Employment Policies Institute website, Oct. 2001 |
| 61. | David Brooks, "The Minimum Wage Muddle," New York Times, July 24, 2015 |
| 62. | Jeffrey Clemens and Michael Wither, "The Minimum Wage and the Great Recession: Evidence of Effects on the Employment and Income Trajectories of Low-Skilled Workers," econoweb.ucsd.edu, Nov. 24, 2014 |
| 63. | James Dorn, "The Minimum Wage Delusion, and the Death of Common Sense," Forbes, May 7, 2013 |
| 64. | Let's Go LA, "The Minimum Wage & Housing Prices," letsgola.wordpress.com, May 31, 2015 |
| 65. | Seth Zimmerman, "Labor Market Institutions and Economic Mobility," urban.org (accessed Feb. 25, 2016) |
| 66. | John W. O'Neill, "Extreme Wage Initiatives & the Hotel Industry: Impact on Local Communities and the Nation," ahla.com, June 2014 |
| 67. | Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation," oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk, Sep. 17, 2013 |
| 68. | Andrew Woodman, "Automation Is the Elephant in the Room of the Minimum Wage Debate," Huffington Post, June 2, 2014 |
| 69. | Lydia DePillis, "Minimum-Wage Offensive Could Speed Arrival of Robot-Powered Restaurants," Washington Post, Aug. 16, 2015 |
| 70. | Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC), "Cost of Living Data Series: 2015 Annual Average," missourieconomy.org (accessed Feb. 8, 2016) |
| 71. | Andrew G. Biggs and Mark J. Perry, "A National Minimum Wage Is a Bad Fit for Low-Cost Communities," American Enterprise Institute website, Mar. 26, 2014 |
| 72. | Kristen Lepore, "Minimum Wage Hike Could Increase LA Rents, Economists Say," scpr.org, May 21, 2015 |
| 73. | Brian Davis, "How Does the Minimum Wage Affect Rents?," ezlandlordforms.com, July 20, 2015 |
| 74. | Jim Blasingame, "It's Time to Tell the Truth about Minimum Wage," Forbes, June 26, 2015 |
| 75. | Per Bylund, "Raising the National Minimum Wage Would Destroy the Job Market," Library of Law and Liberty website, June 22, 2015 |
| 76. | Mark J. Perry, "Ten Reasons that Market-Determined Wages Are Better than Government-Mandated Minimum Wages," American Enterprise Institute website, Nov. 29, 2015 |
| 77. | James Sherk, "What Is Minimum Wage: Its History and Effects on the Economy," Heritage Foundation website, June 25, 2013 |
| 78. | Washington Free Beacon, "Duke Prof: $10/hour Minimum Wage Would Cause Mass Layoffs, Slash Benefits," freebeacon.com, Sep. 10, 2014 |
| 79. | Natasha Chen, "Nonprofit Employer: Workers Requested Reduced Hours to Stay in Subsidized Housing," kiro7.com, June 8, 2015 |
| 80. | Mark J. Perry, "Some Minimum Wage Research Showing Negative Effects on Both the Demand and Supply Side," American Enterprise Institute website, Dec. 8, 2014 |
| 81. | Stephanie O. Crofton, William L. Anderson, and Emily C. Rawe, "Do Higher Real Minimum Wages Lead to More High School Dropouts? Evidence from Maryland across Races, 1993-2004," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Apr. 2009 |
| 82. | Dan A. Black, Terra G. McKinnish, and Seth G. Sanders, "Tight Labor Markets and the Demand for Education: Evidence from the Coal Boom and Bust," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Oct. 2005 |
| 83. | James Sherk, "Raising the Minimum Wage Hurts Vulnerable Workers' Job Prospects without Reducing Poverty," Heritage Foundation website, July 25, 2006 |
| 84. | Statistic Brain Research Institute, "Jobs Overseas Outsourcing Statistics," statisticbrain.com (accessed Mar. 3, 2016) |
| 85. | US Department of Labor, "Minimum Wage Laws in the States – January 1, 2018," dol.gov, Jan. 1, 2018 |
| 86. | US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers, 2014," bls.gov, Apr. 2015 |
| 87. | Drew DeSilver and Steve Schwarzer, "Making More than Minimum Wage, but Less than $10.10 an Hour," Pew Research Center website, Nov. 5, 2014 |
| 88. | Economic Policy Institute, "Over 600 Economists Sign Letter in Support of $10.10 Minimum Wage," Economic Policy Institute website, Jan. 14, 2014 |
| 89. | Danielle Gewurz, "Sharp Divisions in GOP Base on Raising the Minimum Wage," Pew Research Center website, Aug. 20, 2013 |
| 90. | David Cooper, "A Stagnating Minimum Wage Has Left Low-Wage Workers Facing a Longer Climb to Reach the Middle Class," Economic Policy Institute website, Apr. 1, 2015 |
| 91. | New York Times-CBS News Poll, "Americans’ Views on Income Inequality and Workers’ Rights,” New York Times, June 3, 2015 |
| 92. | Lydia Saad, "In U.S., 71% Back Raising Minimum Wage," gallup.com, Mar. 6, 2013 |
| 93. | Office of the Chief Economist, US Department of Labor, "Making Work Pay: The Case for Raising the Minimum Wage," dol.gov, Mar. 1996 |
| 94. | Borderlands Books, "Borderlands Books to Close in March," borderlands-books.blogspot.com, Feb. 1, 2015 |
| 95. | Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), "Gilded Age," pbs.org (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 96. | Kay Davis, "Gilded Age Reform," xroads.virginia.edu (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 97. | George Washington University, "The Progressive Era (1890-1920)," gwu.edu (accessed Feb. 3, 2016) |
| 98. | Jerold Waltman, The Politics of the Minimum Wage, 2000 |
| 99. | US Government Printing Office, Handbook of Labor Statistics: 1941 Edition – Volume 2: Wages and Wage Regulation, 1941 |
| 100. | Kevin Lang, Poverty and Discrimination, 2011 |
| 101. | Alice Kessler-Harris, "Law and a Living: The Gendered Content of 'Free Labor'," in Noralee Frankel and Nancy S. Dye, Gender, Class, Race, and Reform in the Progressive Era, 1991 |
| 102. | Burdett A. Rich, Henry P. Farnham, and George H. Parmele, The Lawyers Reports Annotated: 1918F, 1918 |
| 103. | Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), "Landmark Cases: Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923)," pbs.org (accessed Jan. 21, 2016) |
| 104. | Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), "Landmark Cases: Lochner v. New York (1905)," pbs.org (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 105. | US Supreme Court, "198 U.S. 45 (1905): Lochner v. New York," scholar.google.com, Apr. 17, 1905 |
| 106. | Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, "Women in the United States," fraser.stlouisfed.org, 1937 |
| 107. | US Congress, "National Industrial Recovery Act," legisworks.org, June 16, 1933 |
| 108. | Kenneth F. Warren, Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, 2008 |
| 109. | Paul Volpe, "Industrial Recovery: Reviving the Heart of America," xroads.virginia.edu (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 110. | US Supreme Court, "295 U.S. 495 (1935): A.L.A. Schechter v. United States," scholar.google.com, May 27, 1935 |
| 111. | Hether C. Macfarlane, "Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act (1936)," encyclopedia.com, 2004 |
| 112. | Supreme Court of Oklahoma, "Associated Industries of Oklahoma v. Industrial Welfare Commission, 1939 OK 155," law.justia.com, Mar. 21, 1939 |
| 113. | Jonathan Grossman, "Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage," Monthly Labor Review, June 1978 |
| 114. | Harry S. Kantor, "Two Decades of the Fair Labor Standards Act," Monthly Labor Review, Oct. 1958 |
| 115. | Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), "Landmark Cases: West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1937)," pbs.org (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 116. | US Supreme Court, "West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937)," supreme.justia.com, Mar. 29, 1937 |
| 117. | US Department of Labor, "Changes in Basic Minimum Wages in Non-Farm Employment under State Law: Selected Years 1968-2016," dol.gov (accessed Jan. 27, 2016) |
| 118. | US Supreme Court, "Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 US 113 (1940)," supreme.justia.com, Apr. 29, 1940 |
| 119. | US Department of Labor, "History of Changes to the Minimum Wage Law," dol.gov (accessed Feb. 3, 2016) |
| 120. | Gerald Mayer, Benjamin Collins, and David H. Bradley, "The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): An Overview," fas.org, June 4, 2013 |
| 121. | Gillian B. White, "Why the Gap between Worker Pay and Productivity Is So Problematic," The Atlantic, Feb. 25, 2015 |
| 122. | US Department of Labor, "About Minimum Wage," dol.gov (accessed July 21, 2015) |
| 123. | US Department of Labor, "Percent of Hourly Paid Workers, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 124. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 125. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, 16 to 24 Years," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 126. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, 25 Years and Over," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 127. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, Men," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 128. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, Women," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 129. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, White," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 130. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, White," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 131. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, Black or African American," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 132. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, Asian," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 133. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Full Time, Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 134. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Part Time, Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 16, 2016 |
| 135. | David Cooper, "Raising the Federal Minimum Wage to $10.10 Would Lift Wages for Millions and Provide a Modest Economic Boost: Supplementary Data," Economic Policy Institute website, Dec. 19, 2013 |
| 136. | University of California at Berkeley, "Inventory of US City and County Minimum Wage Ordnances," laborcenter.berkeley.edu, Jan. 5, 2018 |
| 137. | Sara Lemos, "The Effect of the Minimum Wage on Prices," ftp.iza.org, Mar. 2004 |
| 138. | Ted Egan and Asim Khan, "Increasing the Minimum Wage: Economic Impact Report," sfcontroller.org, July 17, 2014 |
| 139. | Harry J. Holzer, "Harry J. Holzer: Use Caution in Raising the Minimum Wage," Washington Post, Dec. 9, 2013 |
| 140. | Libertarian Party, "Poverty and Welfare: Highlights of the Libertarian Party's 'Ending the Welfare State' Proposal," lp.org (accessed Jan. 20, 2016) |
| 141. | Jared Bernstein, "Minimum Wage: Who Makes It?," New York Times, June 9, 2014 |
| 142. | Oren M. Levin-Waldman, "Why the Minimum Wage Is Important," laborpress.org, July 9, 2014 |
| 143. | Caroline J. Gleason, "A Living Wage by Legislation and the Oregon Experience," in F.G. Young, Ed. The Commonwealth Review of the University of Oregon, Jan. 1916 |
| 144. | W.B. Wilson, Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada: Held at Madison, Wis. June 2-4, 1919, 1920 |
| 145. | Al Green, "H.R.3041 - Living American Wage (LAW) Act of 2009," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 146. | Al Green, "H.R.283 - Living American Wage (LAW) Act of 2011," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 147. | Al Green, "H.R.6076 - Original Living American Wage (LAW) Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 148. | Al Green, "H.R.3041 - Original Living American Wage (LAW) Act of 2015," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 149. | Cliff Stearns, "H.R.3086 - Fair Wages for Workers with Disabilities Act of 2011," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 150. | George Miller, "H.R.6211 - Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2012," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 151. | Tom Harkin, "S.3453 - Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2012," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 152. | Jesse Jackson, "H.R.5901 - Catching Up to 1968 Act of 2012," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 153. | George Miller, "H.R.1010 - Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2013," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 154. | Tom Harkin, "S.460 - Minimum Wage Fairness Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 155. | John Larson, "H.R.3746 – Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2013," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 156. | Tom Harkin "S.2223 – Minimum Wage Fairness Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 157. | Gregg Harper, "H.R.188 - TIME Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 158. | Kelly Ayotte, "S.2001 - TIME Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 159. | Patty Murray, "S.1150 - Raise the Wage Act of 2015," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 160. | Bernie Sanders, "S.1832 - Pay Workers a Living Wage Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 161. | Donald Norcross, "H.R.4508 - Fair Wage Act of 2015," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 162. | Barbara Lee, "H.R.2721 - Pathways out of Poverty Act," congress.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 163. | Alabama State Government, "HB 174 - Alabama Uniform Minimum Wage and Right-to-Work Act," alisondb.legislature.state.al.us (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 164. | General Assembly of North Carolina, Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, ncleg.net (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 165. | Legislature of the State of Idaho, "House Bill No. 463," legislature.idaho.gov (accessed Mar. 24, 2016) |
| 166. | Learn Liberty, "Economics: Is Raising Minimum Wage a Bad Idea? - Learn Liberty," youtube.com, Jan. 14, 2016 |
| 167. | Cora Lewis, "States Are Barring Cities from Raising the Minimum Wage," buzzfeed.com, Mar. 26, 2016 |
| 168. | Sean Sullivan, "White House Official: Obama Supports Harkin/Miller Bid to Increase Minimum Wage," Washington Post, Nov. 7, 2013 |
| 169. | New York Times, "Senate Vote 117 - Blocks Minimum Wage Increase Proposal," politics.nytimes.com (accessed Mar. 29, 2016) |
| 170. | Peter J. Sammon, "The Living Wage Movement," American Magazine, Aug. 26, 2000 |
| 171. | New York Times Editorial Board, "New Minimum Wages in the New Year," New York Times, Dec. 26, 2015 |
| 172. | Charlotte Alter, "Transcript: Read the Full Text of the Fourth Republican Debate in Milwaukee," TIME, Nov. 11, 2015 |
| 173. | US Chamber of Commerce, "Labor," uschamber.com (accessed Mar. 16, 2016) |
| 174. | Associated Press, "California Gov. Jerry Brown Hails Proposal to Raise Minimum Wage to $15," foxnews.com, Mar. 28, 2016 |
| 175. | MoveOn, "Raise the Minimum Wage to $15 per Hour," youtube.com, May 29, 2014 |
| 176. | Clifford F. Thies, "Minimum Wages for Women Only," Independent Institute website, Apr. 2001 |
| 177. | US Department of Labor, "Employed Wage and Salary Workers Paid Hourly Rates, Total at or below Prevailing Federal Minimum Wage, Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations," beta.bls.gov, Mar. 30, 2016 |
| 178. | Executive Office of the President, Council of Economic Advisors, "Economic Perspectives on Incarceration and the Criminal Justice System," whitehouse.gov, Apr. 2016 |
| 179. | Jose Fernandez, Thomas Holman, and John V. Pepper, "The Impact of Living Wage Ordinances on Urban Crime," people.virginia.edu, July 5, 2013 |
| 180. | Hope Corman and Naci Moran, "Carrots, Sticks, and Broken Windows, " nber.org, July 2002 |
| 181. | Andrew Beauchamp and Stacey Chan, "The Minimum Wage and Crime," bc.edu, Nov. 18, 2013 |
| 182. | Dawn Fuller, "Multilevel Study Finds No Link Between Minimum Wage and Crime Rates," uc.edu, Nov. 18, 2013 |
| 183. | Adam Janofsky, "Small-Business Owners Split on Raising Minimum Wage," blogs.wsj.com, June 12, 2015 |
| 184. | Quinnipiac University Poll, "U.S. Voters Say 68-27% Let Transgender People Serve, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Voters Disapprove 5-1 Of GOP Handling Of Health Care," poll.qu.edu, Aug. 3, 2017 |
| 185. | Program for Public Consultation, University of Maryland, "Americans Support Greater Federal Efforts to Reduce Poverty," publicconsultation.org, June 1, 2017 |
| 186. | US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers, 2017," bls.gov, Mar. 2018 |
| 187. | Joseph Pisani, "Amazon Ups Hourly Wage to $15, Will Advocate for Higher Pay," usnews.com, Oct. 2, 2018 |
| 188. | Rich Duprey, "20 Chains That Pay More Than Minimum Wage," fool.com, Mar. 20, 2018 |
| 189. | Daniel B. Kline, "Amazon, Target and More: Here Are the Companies Committed to $15 Hourly Minimum Wage," usatoday.com, Oct. 2, 2018 |
| 190. | Ben & Jerry's, "Livable Wage," benjerry.com (accessed Oct. 18, 2018) |
| 191. | Thomas Franck, "Biden’s $1.9 Trillion Covid Relief Plan Calls for Stimulus Checks, Unemployment Support and More," cnbc.com, Jan. 15, 2021 |
| 192. | Ella Nilsen, "Biden Doesn’t Think the $15 Minimum Wage Will Make It into His Stimulus Bill," vox.com, Feb. 8, 2021 |
| 193. | Noam Scheiber, "President Biden Plans to Order a $15 Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors," nytimes.com, Apr. 27, 2021 |
| 194. | Leslie Davis and Hannah Hartig, "Two-Thirds of Americans Favor Raising Federal Minimum Wage to $15 an Hour," pewresearch.org, July 30, 2019 |
| 195. | Amina Dunn, "Most Americans Support a $15 Federal Minimum Wage," pewresearch.org, Apr. 22, 2021 |
| 196. | Gianna Melillo, "Most Americans Agree the Federal Minimum Wage Is Too Low: Poll," thehill.com, Dec. 2, 2022 |
| 197. | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers, 2021," bls.gov, Apr. 2022 |
| 199. | National Low Income Housing Coalition, Out of Reach, nlihc.org (accessed Jan. 11, 2023) |
| 199. | Pamela Joshi, Abigail N. Walters, Clemens Noelke, and Dolores Acevedo-Garcia, Families’ Job Characteristics and Economic Self-Sufficiency: Differences by Income, Race-Ethnicity and Nativity, diversitydatakids.org, Aug. 31, 2022 |
| 200. | Kimberly Amadeo, Minimum Wage: Its Purpose, History, and $15 Wage Battle, thebalancemoney.com, Mar. 29, 2022 |
| 201. | Ben Zipperer, Gradually Raising the Minimum Wage to $15 Would Be Good for Workers, Good for Businesses, and Good for the Economy, epi.org, Feb. 7, 2019 |
| 202. | Katie Bohn, Higher Minimum Wage May Reduce Rent Defaults but Raise Rent Payments, psu.edu, Mar. 3, 2022 |
| 203. | James Sherk, $15 Minimum Wages Will Substantially Raise Prices, heritage.org, Jan. 19, 2017 |
| 204. | Megan Cerullo, Most U.S. Workers Say Their Pay Isn’t Keeping Up with Inflation, cbsnews.com, Sep. 14, 2022 |
| 205. | Qiuping Yu, Shawn Mankad, and Masha Shunko, Research: When a Higher Minimum Wage Leads to Lower Compensation, hbr.org, June 10, 2021 |
| 206. | G. Acs, L. Giannarelli, K. Werner, and O. Biu, Exploring the Effects of a $15 an Hour Federal Minimum Wage on Poverty, Earnings, and Net Family Resources, rwjf.org, Sep. 7, 2022 |
